This paper provides the insight view about the affects of environment pollution in the perspective of air pollution, water and land soil waste pollution on human by diseases and problems, animals and trees plants. There are many human factors in climate change, and one of the side effects of climate change is the spread of invasive species to areas previously uninhabitable to them. The volume of plastic waste from vietnam to the east sea ranges from 0. Environmental pollution can be defined as a change that is not wished or desired in the chemical, physical, or biological characteristics of any component of the environment air, water, and soil which can cause harmful effects on various or many forms of life.
What is known and unknown about the effects of plastic. Effects of plastic pollution on deep ocean biota and ecosystems. As a symbol of our disposable consumer culture, its legacy can be seen and touched. Since we already know most of the causes of plastic pollution in the ocean, now is the time to know the effects. Plastic pollution of the worlds seas and oceans as a.
The radiations destroy the cells in human body and causes cancer. Effects of plastic pollution on deep ocean biota and. Since 2004, the world has made as much plastic as it did in the previous half century, and it has been reckoned that the total mass. Plastics are typically polymers of high molecular weight, and may contain other substances to improve performance andor reduce costs. Details about plastic pollution, its effects and causes. Research is needed to understand the relative impacts of physical and chemical effects of ingested plastic particles on a wide range of organisms. Oceans are the large area on the planet that covers more than onethird of the earths total surface. This article highlights the effects of plastic pollution, while also telling you about the causes of this problem, and some solutions.
Plastic bags are very popular with both retailers as well. In this guide we summarise the types of plastic pollution, the causes, the sources, the effects, and potential solutions to reduce andor stop plastic pollution. We absorb many types and forms of plastic pollution exist. Plastic pollution has the potential to poison animals, which can then adversely affect human food supplies. Plastic waste, environmental contamination, pollution. Disposal of plastic waste which are major cause of environment pollution becomes carcinogenic to human, birth defects, impaired immunity,endocrine disruption. Serious effects of plastic pollution on human health greentumble pollution june 29, 2018 most of us grew up in an age where the mantra of plastic is fantastic shaped our environment to the extent that today plastic really is all around us.
Mar 09, 2018 the absence of a comprehensive plastic pollution law and policy framework provides an opportunity for federal agencies to explore how and whether existing law and policy mechanisms can be used to address the threat of plastic pollution. One way that these species reach these spaces is through plastic islands throughout the ocean. This report provides an example by analyzing the clean water act and relevant provisions. Plastic pollution has been described as being highly detrimental to large marine mammals, described in the book introduction to marine biology as posing the single greatest threat to them. Plastic pollution is the accumulation of plastic objects and particles e.
Plastic can have both positive and negative effects on our environment and on us. The magnitude of plastic pollution carried to sea has significantly multiplied over the past several. Public and environmental health effects of plastic wastes disposal. Jun 07, 2019 plastic pollution is most visible in developing asian and african nations, where garbage collection systems are often inefficient or nonexistent. These pollutants cause environmental degradation and also affect different living organisms and their habitats negatively. This study focuses on the toxic effects of plastic on human health and. Plastic is the general common term for a wide range of synthetic or semi synthetic organic solid materials suitable for the manufacture of industrial products. Plastic pollution poses even greater impacts on the environment because of its widespread usage and its durability component.
Read on to know more about this widely used famous product. No one exactly knows how long plastic takes to break down, but it is believed to take hundreds or even thousands of years. Plastic pollution is created when people throw plastic items away instead of recycling. More than 5 trillion plastic pieces weighing over 250,000 tons afloat at sea marcus eriksen1, laurent c. Plastic pollution is currently one of the biggest environmental concerns. Marine pollution ppt free pdf download study mafia. Common marine pollutants include chemicals, small plastic beads in exfoliants and also toxic biomatter such as sewage. The plastic pollution can adversely affect lands, waterways and oceans.
Therefore, plastic pollution on land is a problem both of. Pollution is of different kinds depending on the nature of pollutants and pollutions. We have all contributed to this problem mostly unknowingly and we must work to reduce and ultimately to end plastic pollution. However, the increasing human activities have affected them greatly and lead to the ocean or marine pollution. Writer donovan hohn notes that while no one would say that plastic pollution is the biggest environmental issue of the day, it is the most iconic because it is completely manmade and never goes away. Oct 18, 2014 the majority of consumer products used today are comprised of some form of plastic. Right now, most plastic is being wasted sent to landfills or, more likely, incinerators. We will discuss the impacts on birds, fish, turtles, coral reefs, human health, and on tourism and the livelihood of people. What is plastic pollution, its causes and effects natural.
Plastic pollution is the introduction of plastic products into the environment which then upset the existing ecosystems in different ways. Pdf the accumulation of plastic and products made of plastic in the environment lead to plastic pollution which imposes a hazardous effect. Lead in large amount can cause dyslexia, cadmium poisoning causes itai itai disease, etc. The harmful effects of plastic bags every once in a while the government passes out an order banning shop keepers from providing plastic bags to customers for carrying their purchases, with little lasting effect. The plastic pollution involves the accumulation of plastic products in the environment that adversely affects wildlife habitat, or humans. In large periods of time, plastics break down into very small pieces of plastic that float around. The majority of plastic winds up in landfills where it remains indefinitely.
An estimated 8 million tonnes of this plastic waste enters the ocean every year. The dpsir framework in relation to inputs and impacts of plastics and microplastics in the marine. Environment pollution is a widereaching problem and it is likely to influence the health of human populations is great. Worldwide, almost 280 million t of plastic materials are produced annually, much of which ends up in landfills or the oceans shaw and sahni journal of mechanical and civil engineering 4648, 2014. Aug 10, 2017 therefore, they pose a threat to the atmosphere. A longer exposure to radioactive radiations can damage the dna cells that results in cancer, genetic defects for the generations to come and even death. Plastic pollution is most visible in developing asian and african nations, where garbage collection systems are often inefficient or nonexistent. The impacts of plastic waste on our health and the environment are only just becoming.
The global plastic consumption throughout the globe was approximated at 260 million tons in 2008, and it was predicted to be more than 300 tons in 2015 according to the global industry analysts. Animals can be significantly harmed or killed by plastic pollution. Plastic is a nonbiodegradable product, with the potential to cause great harm to the environment. Plastics are persistent largescale pollutants, and plastic debris such as bottles, straws, containers, and plastic wrap and particulates have been found in many environmental niches, from.
Different human health problems like irritation in the eye, vision failure, breathing difficulties. Plastic pollution occurs in many forms, including but not limited to littering, marine debris. Ii, issue 2,april 2011 276 environmental pollution. Plastics that act as pollutants are categorized into micro, meso, or macro debris, based on size. Plastic bottles can sometimes trap water and provide ideal breeding places for germs and mosquitoes. Effects of nuclear pollution the effects vary from organism to organism and from level of radioactivity of nuclear isotopes. We already know that many additives in plastic are considered extremely harmful, but there is no complete understanding of the effects of plastic itself on human health yet. The absence of a comprehensive plastic pollution law and policy framework provides an opportunity for federal agencies to explore how and whether existing law and policy mechanisms can be used to address the threat of plastic pollution.
Marine animals like turtles, fish, seabirds, otters and other species swallow these plastic waste that leads to their premature death. Plastics are being used by bangladeshi people without knowing the toxic effects of plastic on human health and environment. Marine pollution can be defined as anything that contaminates the sea. Plastic is completely generated on land and 80% of the waste is disposed off on the land. The majority of consumer products used today are comprised of some form of plastic. The effects of plastic pollution is devastating for both humans and marine creatures which you can read below.
Mar 01, 2020 plastic pollution mainly occurs in the ocean, and on land however, there can be some more indirect forms of plastic pollution too. Plastic pollution has potential to poison animals, which can then affect human food supplies. Research article plastic pollution in the worlds oceans. Furthermore, epas office of water is committed to reducing and preventing. Plastics are used widely everywhere in our life and without plastic, modern civilization would indeed look very diverse.
Global research priorities to mitigate plastic pollution impacts on. Stop the use of plastic bags and use bags of degradable materials like paper and cloth. Pdf plastic pollution and its adverse impact on environment and. Marine plastic waste pollution vietnam is the fourth most polluted plastic waste to the sea in the world. Plastics are persistent largescale pollutants, and plastic debris such as bottles, straws, containers, and plastic wrap and particulates have been found in many environmental niches, from mount everest to the bottom of the sea. Plastic pollution occurs in many forms, including but not limited to littering, marine debris manmade waste that has been released in a lake, sea, ocean, or waterway, plastic particle water pollution, plastic netting and friendly floatees. Biomedical waste should be collected and incinerated in incinerators. Technoenvironment plastic pollution interesting facts the average person uses an average of 200 pounds of plastic each year. The effects of plastic pollution on aquatic wildlife. Aug 23, 2017 marine pollution ppt free pdf download.
In india, as part of corporate social responsibility tamil nadu pollution control board tnpcb is facilitating the disposal of nonreusable plastic waste carry bags, plastic cups, etc generated in urban local bodies by coprocessing at the cement kilns. Water movement and certain geologic features also help distribute plastic to the deep ocean. Plastic and micro plastic pollution may be more dramatically seen in the oceans. Plastic pollution has been described as being highly detrimental to large marine mammals plastics contains many different types of chemicals, depending on the type of plastics. Serious effects of plastic pollution on our health greentumble. There is strong evidence that your body is at stake people are exposed to plastics and their additives every day in a variety of ways. It impacts the environment and our health and wellbeing. Plastic pollution s effects on the deep ocean biota can include ingestion, inhalation, smothering, introduction of toxins, bacteria, viruses, and potentially diseases into organisms, the spread of invasive species to new ecosystems, and much more.
Serious effects of plastic pollution on our health. Plastic pollution and potential solutions christopher j. Effects an excessive amount of mercury in water can cause minamata disease in humans and dropsy in fishes. Plastic pollution primer and action toolkit earth day network. It may seem like large amounts of plastic waste are inevitable in the world we live in, but you can help with the plastic pollution issue by being aware of its dangers and taking steps to reduce waste. While plastics are lightweight, inexpensive, and durable, these same qualities can make them very harmful to. Plastics are inexpensive and durable, and as a result levels of plastic production by. The accumulation of plastic and products made of plastic in the environment lead to plastic pollution which imposes a hazardous effect on wildlife and human food chain. Plastic pollution mainly occurs in the ocean, and on land however, there can be some more indirect forms of plastic pollution too. Plastic pollution, harmful accumulation of synthetic plastic products in the environment.
Scientists forecast that there will be more plastic than fish in the ocean by 2050. The positive effects of plastic have been mentioned as. Water bodies are getting polluted due to tonnes of plastic garbage being dumped into rivers, oceans, lakes, streams etc. Plastic pollution can cause diseases that are very costly to treat and difficult to manage. This nonprofit organi zation aims to start discussion on the negative impacts of plastic pollution and the effect that this has on the oceans. Plastic pollution primer action toolkit e r da e tw r k plastic pollution is one of the most important environmental problems that we face today. These pollutants include heavy metals such as cadmium and lead, and chemicals such as benzene, dioxins, and other pollutants, which all release harmful toxins into our air, water, and bodies. Plastic pollutions effects on the deep ocean biota can include ingestion, inhalation, smothering, introduction of toxins, bacteria, viruses, and potentially diseases into organisms, the spread of invasive species to new ecosystems, and much more. Nov 15, 2019 stop the use of plastic bags and use bags of degradable materials like paper and cloth. Contamination is understood as the introduction of several elements that are harmful to the ecosystem or that interfere with the natural balance of its biotic or abiotic components. The most dangerous and common pollution of the century, should be plastic pollution. Plastic pollution has many negative effects on the environment. Pdf plastic pollution and its adverse impact on environment.
The problem of plastic pollution in the worlds seas and oceans has attracted increasing scientific concern 1, with calls for an international agreement to. The positive and negative effects of plastic have been explained below. A recent study found that 44% of all seabird species, 22% of whales and dolphins, and all sea turtle species have been documented with plastic in or around their bodies. Often this causes them to be unable to eat or move. Michelle sigler, graduate of the advanced inquiry program at chicago zoological societybrookfield zoo, addresses the effects of plastic pollution on aquatic wildlife and describes several cutting edge technologies that have been piloted to recycle the plastics back into oil in water air soil pollut. Children can also ingest plastic materials that have been carelessly disposed of and this can result in choking or even death. Jun 29, 2018 serious effects of plastic pollution on human health greentumble pollution june 29, 2018 most of us grew up in an age where the mantra of plastic is fantastic shaped our environment to the extent that today plastic really is all around us. Plastic pollution in the sea is a symptom of a more systemic issue originating on land and. But, disposable consumer goods end up often after a single, fleeting use in landfills, littering our landscapes, and polluting our ocean. As a consequence of the global ubiquity of plastic pollution, scientists, decision. But, noise due to excessive traffic around the ocean can also be defined as pollution if it disrupts marine life. Plastic pollution this module1 is intended for elementary or secondary education teachers interested in teaching their classroom about plastic pollution and for anyone interested in learning about the impacts of plastic pollution on our environment and society and actions we can take to diminish this problem.
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